Dr. Adams' area of focus has been applied and classical mycology, forest pathology, diseases of landscape trees, nursery and ornamental crops. His most recent research direction involves climate related stresses on trees that initiate new disease situations. As part of this research he is compiling tree-ring chronologies along ~500 mile transects of tree species suitable for conditions in the Great Plains, including urban environmental conditions. The chronologies will be used in constructing predictive models of growth response with climate change. He has been actively engaged with U.S. Forest Service projects on forest health and protection in Alaska, the Rocky Mountains, the Lake States, and the Plain States. This research has been instrumental in elucidating the causes of Alder dieback and mortality, Ash decline, White pine branch dieback, leaf scorch in hardwoods, and Western Hemlock canker. Biosurvey studies of the root rotting pathogens Phytophthora and Pythium led to discovery of Phytophthora alni in America, a species that caused widespread mortality of alder throughout Western Europe. He led efforts in surveying the extent and impact of Oak wilt in Michigan, Bacterial leaf scorch in 9 states, Ash yellows, Dogwood anthracnose and Alder canker and root rot. Recent research on the abiotic causes of leaf scorch in the urban forest has involved studies of the influences of planting depth, root grafting, hydraulic conductivity, microelement nutrition, soil compaction, and photosynthetic efficiency. Past research included development of species-specific molecular probes for detecting pathogenic fungi in symptomless conifer foliage which improved management of disease in Christmas tree and forest nurseries and plantations. He has conducted important research on the taxonomy of fungi that cause canker diseases on a wide range of trees, and much of the knowledge on Cytospora canker has been published in his book. Dr. Adams' primary passion continues to be understanding fungal biology and genetics in pathogens and is illustrated by the advanced course he taught for many years which has been a highly successful and well-received graduate course in mycology. He is an active member of the Mycological Society of America and served this society in a number of roles.

Education:
University of California, Davis: 1981: Ph.D. 1978: M.S. 1975: B.S. Major-Plant Pathology.

Life-long Education:
• 2015 Applied Time-Series Analysis. GEOS 585A. David Meko. University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ
• 2011 Bioinformatics and Molecular Evolution BIOS 897. Hideaki Moriyama, University of Nebraska, NE
Annual Certification in Hazardous Chemical Safety Training, Certification in Radiation Safety Training

Professional Appointments:
2011- Present: Associate Professor of Practice in Plant Pathology, University of Nebraska, Lincoln
2011- Associate Professor Emeritus (Diploma of Merit) Michigan State University
2011- 1990: Associate Professor, Mycologist, Forest and nursery pathologist, Michigan State University, Department of Plant Pathology; Joint appointment in Department of Plant Biology.
2002-2003 Director of Mycology & Botany, American Type Culture Collection, Manassas, Virginia
1990-1984: Assistant Professor, Ornamental pathologist, Michigan State University, Department of Botany & Plant Pathology, research, teaching and extension.

Current Teaching:
Mentoring Undergraduate student research; UCARE 2013-2014.
Current: Graduate course in Plant Associated Microbes PLPT 802
Graduate course in Ecology and Management of Plant Pathogens PLPT 867
Graduate course for Doctor of Plant Health Program: Plant Disease diagnosis Laboratory PLPT 892
Undergraduate course in Employment Seminar AGRI 388

Professional Service:
UNL Faculty Senate representative, 2013-2015
Mycological Society of America, Program Chair, 2014 Annual Meetings
Mycological Society of America, Culture Collections Committee Chair, 2010-2013
North Central Forest Pest Association, Member at Large, 2009-2012
Reviewer and Panelist for National Science Foundation proposals, 2010
Advisory board for Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 27(1): 1-73. 2014. ISSN 1301-2215
Member 2009: USDA PPQ/CPHST Phytophthora ramorum Program Technical Review

Current Funded Projects:
1. "How a pathogen of potato changes race and virulence asexually"--Jane Robertson Layman Fund UNL 2012-2013 & UCARE 2013-14 research project.
2. Western Hemlock Inoculation Project (WHIP). USFS 2013-2014
3. Alaska Alder decline and disease complex—host index development. USFS 2010-2013
4. Phylogenetic analysis of Phytophthora and Pythium species under Alnus. USFS 2013-2014

Outreach publications 2015-2012:
Winton l, Adams G. February 2014. Building an index of alder canker pathogens in Alaska. FS-R10-FHP. 2013. Pg. 28-32. Update of Alder canker, Aspen canker. Pp. 33-35. In. Forest Health Conditions in Alaska-2013. Anchorage, Alaska. U.S. Forest Service, Alaska Region publ. R10-PR-035.
Update of Alder canker. Pp. 38. In. Forest Health Conditions in Alaska-2012. Anchorage, Alaska. U.S. Forest Service, Alaska Region publication R10-PR-32. Adams GC, Winton L. 2012. Breaking News on Alder Phytophthora. Pp. 26. Alder Canker. Pp. 27-28. In. Forest Health Conditions in Alaska-2011. Anchorage, Alaska. U.S.F.S., Alaska Region publ. R10-PR-25.

Published 2015-2008:
Kurzeja P, Adams GC, Cregg B, Telewski F. 2015. Site specific causes of abiotic leaf scorch in urban red oaks (Quercus rubra). Urban Forestry and Urban Greening (submitted)

Kepley JB, Reeves FB, Jacobi WR, Adams GC. 2015. Species Associated with the Cytospora canker complex on Populus tremuloides in Colorado. Mycotaxon In Press

Rossman AY, Adams GC, Cannon PF, Castlebury LA, Crous PW, Gryzenhout M, Jaklitsch WM, Mejia LC, Stoykov D, Udayanga D, Voglmayr H, Walker DM. 2015. Recommendations of generic names in Diaporthales competing for protection or use. IMA Fungus 6(1): 145–154.

Adams G, Tisserat N, Jacobi WR. 2014. (Contributing 3 chapters to revision of book) Chapter 04: Cherry Leaf Spots; Chapter 20: Canker and dieback of Russian-Olive; Chapter 25: Cytospora canker of hardwoods. Tree Diseases of the Great Plains. USFS. In Press.

Catal M, Erler F, Fulbright D W, Adams GC. 2013. Real-time quantitative PCR assays for evaluation of soybean varieties for resistance to the stem and root rot pathogen Phytophthora sojae. Euro. J. Pl. Path. DOI 10.1007/s10658-013-0297-1

Aguayo J, Adams GC, Halkett F, Catal M, Husson C, Nagy ZÁ, Hansen EM, Marçais B, Frey P. 2013. Strong genetic differentiation between North American and European populations of Phytophthora alni subsp. uniformis. Phytopathology 103:190-199.

Walker DM, Rossman AY, Adams GC, Oliveira-Longa CM, Maresi G. 2012. Valsalnicola D.M. Walker & Rossman, gen. nov. Fungal Planet Descriptive sheet 128, pg. 148-150. Persoonia 29: 146–201.

Adams GC, Catal M, Walla, J, Gould AB. 2011 (January 2012). Bacterial leaf scorch distribution and isothermal lines (project NC-EM-08-02). Chapter 10, p 108-114. In: Potter, KM, Conkling BL. Forest health monitoring 2011 national technical report. US Forest Service.

Hansen EM, Reeser P, Sutton W, Remigi P, Adams GC. 2011. Phytophthora species in forest streams in Oregon and Alaska. Mycologia 103(1): 22–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3852/10-013

Stanosz GR, Trummer LM, Rohrs-Richey JK, Adams GC, Worrall JJ. 2010. Response of Alnus tenuifolia to inoculation with Valsa melanodiscus. Canad J Plant Pathol 33(4): 532-540.

Worrall JJ, Adams GC, Tharp SC. 2010. Summer heat and an epidemic of Cytospora canker on Alnus. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 32: 376–386.

Catal M., Adams GC, Fulbright DW. 2010. Evaluation of resistance to Rhabdocline needlecast in Douglas fir variety Shuswap, with quantitative PCR. Phytopathology 100 (4): 337-344.

Catal M, King L, Tumbalam P, Wiriyajitsomboon P, Kirk WW, Adams GC. 2010. Heterokaryotic nuclear conditions and a heterogeneous nuclear population are observed by flow cytometry in Phytophthora infestans. Cytometry Part A, 77A, issue 8: 769-775.

Adams GC, Catal M, Trummer LM. 2010. Distribution and Severity of Alder Phytophthora in Alaska. pp. 29-49.  In: Frankel SJ, Kliejunas JT, Palmieri KM. Proceedings of the sudden oak death fourth science symposium. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-229. Albany, CA

Swartz JP, Kurzeja P, Pierce J, Catal M, Carrington P, Kilgore J, Catal M, Rayman D, Telewski FW, Adams GC. 2009. Are Root Problems Involved in Leaf Scorch? Pp. 368-380. In G.W. Watson, et al. (Eds.). The Landscape Below Ground III. International Society of Arboriculture. Champaign, IL.

Robin L. Sutka, Gerard C. Adams, Nathaniel E. Ostrom, Peggy H. Ostrom. 2008. Isotopologue fractionation during N2O production by fungal denitrification. Rapid Comm. Mass Spectrometry 22, (24): 3989-3996

List of publications 2008-1985 continued below.

Entrepreneurial:
In 2001 twelve scientists from South Africa, USA, Germany, and Switzerland established Inqaba Biotechnical Industries (Pty) Ltd., a genomics company situated in Pretoria. "Transforming Africa's biosciences… servicing Namibia, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Uganda and Kenya"
United States Provisional Patent #60/239,338: Adams GC. 2000. Michigan State University 4.1-478. Ampelomyces quercinus 423267 and the method for its use in biological control of fungal canker diseases of trees and plants.

Contributions to the State Herbarium: Deposited 3 Type and Paratype accessions to the Charles Bessey Herbarium State Museum of Nebraska, UNL. Deposited more than 50 identified fungal specimens to the herbarium including 12 Type specimens to the Beal-Darlington Herbarium, MSU in Michigan.

Past Teaching:
Past: Mentoring for University Undergraduate Research and Arts Forum (UURAF)-2009, 2010
Undergraduate course, upper division, Diseases and Insects of Forest and Shade Trees, 2010
Graduate course in Plant Pathogenic Fungi, 2010
Graduate course in Concepts in Plant Pathology
Undergraduate and Outreach course, Field Identification of Mushrooms

Past Honors and Professional Achievements:
Mycological Society of America, Representative for the Natural Science Collections Alliance, 2002-2010
Reviewer for USDA of plant and fungal germplasm centers
Mycological Society of America, Editor, Program book. 2005; Program Chair. 2006-2007.
Mycological Society of America, Councilor of Pathology and Ecology, 2001-2004.
National Foundation for Science, Republic of South Africa, Fellowship, 1999
Ronald E. McNair Outstanding Mentor Award, 1997 [Minority undergraduate research scholarship assoc]
Michigan Christmas Tree Association Outstanding Contributor Award, 1996

Recent Past Funded Projects in 2010-2013:
1. White pine branch dieback and mortality-- US Forest Service 2009-2010
2. Oak Wilt Mapping in Michigan Forests-- US Forest Service 2009-2013
3. Cataloguing pathogens of Alder species in Alaska: A Host Index w/ Koch's Postulates-2011
4. Alder decline in Alaska and the Rocky Mountains-- US Forest Service 2005-2011
5. Bacterial Leaf Scorch in the North Central and Plains States-- US Forest Service
http://fhm.fs.fed.us/sp/bls/bls.shtm  2008-2010
6. Ash Decline in Michigan-- US Forest Service  http://fhm.fs.fed.us/em/funded/06/nc-em-06-01.pdf#search=%22Black%20Ash%20Armillaria%22 2007-2010

Additional Professional Appointments:
2001 (2-months); 1999-2000 (9-months): Adjunct Visiting Professor on sabbatical leave, Forest pathologist. University of Pretoria, South Africa, Forest & Agriculture Biotechnology Institute,
1991-1990 (12-months): Adjunct Visiting Professor on sabbatical leave, Mycologist. Plant Biology, University of California Berkeley, Laboratory of John W. Taylor.
1984-1983: Instructor, University of California, Davis, Department Botany, Introductory Mycology.
1984 1982: Postdoctoral Associate, Vegetable pathologist, University of California Davis, Department Plant Pathology
1982 1981: Postdoctoral Associate, Mycologist, Oregon State Univ. Dept. Botany & Plant Pathology.
1975: Technician, Cotton pathologist, Dept. Plant Pathology, University of California Berkeley, Parlier
1974 Student technician, USDA Aquatic Weeds Laboratory, University of California Davis
1973: USDA student intern, Soil-Borne Diseases Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland
1972: Student technician, Department of Food Science and Technology, University of California Davis

International Development:
Contributor in "Teach the Teachers workshop on science", SOWETO, South Africa.
Supported African graduate student: by contributing a bursary for Robert M. Mokgatla at University of Pretoria, South Africa: "Mokgatla RM, Preisig O, Wingfield BD, Adams GC, Wingfield MJ. 2000. Molecular characterisation of a dsRNA virus of Leucostoma persoonii. South African Society of Plant Pathology, 38th Congress, South Africa"
Shareholder in Switzerland International-Development Project: GC Adams was the only original founder from USA of Inqaba Biotechnical Industries (Pty) Ltd., Africa, a company with three new subsidiaries: Bioinformatics, Forensics, and Neglected Diseases Research & Development. CEO Oliver Preisig, PhD. http://www.inqababiotec.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=60&Itemid=70
Costa Rica—Material Transfer Agreement with Costa Rican government and the National Biodiversity Institute, INBio-Bioprospecting Strategic Action Unit,  involving cooperative research. 
Also: Interim administrator/representative for MSU College of Natural Sciences, Environmental Studies in Costa Rica, meeting with Organization of Tropical Studies at INBio.

Recent invitations to present seminars:
2009: Winner of "Most exciting science" category, for presentation; New Pathology Findings Associated with Alder in Alaska. Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) Workgroup Meeting. Savannah, GA
2009: Fourth Sudden Oak Death Science Symposium. Santa Cruz, CA. June 15-16th.
2008: 57th North Central Forest Pest Workshop, Organizer Phillip Marshall. Indianapolis, IN.
2008: 56th Western International Forest Disease Work Conference. Organizer Ellen M. Goheen. Missoula, Montana

Bibliography:
Outreach (example 2009): Disseminated to communities:
The results of research and observations on Oak wilt, Ash decline, and White pine branch dieback and mortality were submitted to the USDA-FS for the online outreach report "2009 Michigan Forest Health Highlights" available to foresters and the public. Research results, diagnosis and related discussions and recommendations involving Bacterial leaf scorch of hardwood trees, abiotic leaf scorch of hardwood trees, climatic stresses on maples and other hardwood trees, Verticillium wilt of maples, a local epidemics of Dothistroma needlecast on pines, and a hail damage episode on pines were submitted to the Michigan State University online CAT-Alerts (Commodity Action Team) online newsletter available to growers and the public. Reports on research and discussions concerning landscape tree planting problems, bacterial and abiotic leaf scorch were submitted to the Arboriculture Society of Michigan online newsletters. Research was presented to an international symposium titled "Landscape below the ground III" at the Morton Arboretum which disseminated knowledge to international landscapers and their related societies and associations. Research on decline and mortality of alder forests in Alaska was presented to the 4th Sudden Oak Death Science Symposium which disseminated knowledge online to the forestry, natural resources, and nursery industries. Invitations to present seminars on research that were accepted included the 2009 Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) Workgroup Meeting. Savannah, GA and the Fourth Sudden Oak Death Science Symposium. Santa Cruz, CA. Awards included being judged winner of "Most exciting science" category, for presentation; New Pathology Findings Associated with Alder in Alaska. Private workshop with large nursery owners with course packet material on protecting the nursery from infestation by the Sudden Oak Death Phytophthora  using sanitation and other management practices. (MNLA). Talks to local grower associations disseminated knowledge to nursery and landscape audiences. Contributions to teaching graduate and undergraduate college student how to identify mushrooms were undertaken at the Alexander H. Smith annual foray. Two undergraduate students were mentored in research. 

Recent Abstracts:
Aguayo J, Husson C, Adams GC, et al. 2012. Population genetics of Phytophthora alni: new insights into the hybridization mechanisms and the origin of the parental species. COST FP0801 (a EU-funded action) "Established and emerging Phytophthora: Increasing threats to woodland and forest ecosystems in Europe", Brussels, Belgium

Sutton W, Reeser P, Hansen EM, Remigi P, Adams GC. 2010. Characterizing the assemblage of Phytophthora species in forest streams in Oregon and Alaska. International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO) working party 7.02.09. Auckland, New Zealand.

Adams GC, Catal M, Trummer LM. 2009. Widespread distribution of Phytophthora alni ssp. uniformis in Alaska. Inoculum 60(3):8.

Trummer L, Adams GC, Catal M. 2009.  New Pathology Findings Associated with Alder in Alaska. Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) Workgroup Meeting. Savannah, GA

Adams GC, Catal M, Trummer L. 2009. Distribution and Severity of Alder Phytophthora in Alaska. Fourth Sudden Oak Death Science Symposium. June 15-18 Santa Cruz, CA http://www.suddenoakdeath.org/sodsymposium4/pdf/book_of_abstracts.pdf

Tumbalam P, Kirk WW, Cooke LR, Douches D, Adams GC, Catal M, Rojas A. 2009. Inheritance of cold temperature tolerance in mycelium of Phytophthora infestans. APS Annual Meeting Abstracts. http://www.apsnet.org/meetings/2009/abstracts/a09ma779.htm

Tumbalam P, Kirk WW, Cooke LR, Douches D, Adams GC, Catal M, Rojas A. 2009. Phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of Phytophthora infestans from mating: Determination of inheritance or recombination.  APS Annual Meeting Abstracts. http://www.apsnet.org/meetings/2009/abstracts/a09ma780.htm

Adams GC, Catal M, Trummer LM, Worrall JJ. 2008. Phytophthora and Pythium species new to North America, Alaska or Colorado, from beneath declining Alnus spp. Inoculum 59(4): 17.

Stanosz GR, Trummer LM, Rohrs-Richey JK, Adams GC, Worrall JJ. 2008. Response of Alnus tenuifolia to inoculation with Valsa melanodiscus. Phytopathology 98:S150

Catal M, Adams GC, Tumbalam P, Kirk W. 2008.  Sorting of nuclei, AFLP genetic markers, and virulence among asexual progeny of super-race strains of Phytophthora infestans. Inoculum 59(4): 24.

Catal M, Adams GC, Tumbalam P, Kirk W. 2008. Wildtype isolates of Phytophthora infestan can be heterokaryons with aneuploid, diploid and heteroploid nuclei segregating among mitotic zoospores. Inoculum 59(2): 11.

Adams GC. 2007. A multigene phylogenetic analysis of species of Valsa revealing lineages of medically important strains. Inoculum 59(2): 5.

Catal M, Tumbalam P, Kirk W, Adams GC. 2007. Variation in nuclear DNA content and chromosomes among parent isolates and progeny in Phytophthora infestans. 24th Fungal Genetics Conference http://www.fgsc.net/index.htm search abstracts

Older Publications 2008-1978:
Trummer LM, Adams GC, Catal M. 2008. Briefing Paper: 2008 findings from Alaska. A new species of Phytophthora related to P. ramorum and more isolates of P. alni subsp. uniformis. http://www.fs.fed.us/r10/spf/fhp/phytophthora/2008_Alaska_Phytophthora_Briefing.pdf
http://www.fs.fed.us/r10/spf/fhp/phytophthora/phytophthora08v4.pdf

Adams GC, Catal M, Trummer L, Hansen EM, Reeser P, Worrall JJ. 2008. Phytophthora alni subsp. uniformis found in Alaska beneath thinleaf alders. Plant Health Progress doi:10.1094/PHP-2008-1212-02-BR.
http://www.fs.fed.us/r10/spf/fhp/phytophthora/Adams_PlantHealthProgress_CNIPM.pdf

Trummer LM, Worrall JJ, Adams GC. 2007. Briefing Paper: Phytophthora alni subsp. uniformis, a first finding in North America. USDA Forest Service
http://www.fs.fed.us/r10/spf/fhp/phytophthora/Alaska_Briefing_Alder_Phytophthora_Nov18.pdf

Guillermo Angeles, Adams GC, Putnam ML. 2006.  Effect of Neofabraea alba on bark and wood anatomy of Fraxinus spp. IAWA Journal 27 (4):409-418. (International Association of Wood Anatomists)

Adams GC, Roux J, Wingfield MJ. 2006. Cytospora species (Ascomycota, Diaporthales, Valsaeceae): introduced and native pathogens of trees in South Africa. Australasian Plant Pathology 35: 521-548.

Kalkanci A, Adams GC, Verkley G, Summerbell R. 2006. Fulminating fungal sinusitis caused by Valsa sordida, a plant pathogen, in a patient immunocompromised by acute myeloid leukemia. Medical Mycology 44(7):531-539. On PreView since January 2006. Impact factor 1.422 in 2005

Adams GC, Wingfield MJ, Common R., Roux J. 2005. Phylogenetic relationships and morphology of Cytospora species and related teleomorphs (Ascomyota, Diaporthales, Valsaceae) from Eucalyptus. Studies in Mycology 52: 1-147. A book on original research. Impact Factor 1.9 in 2005.

Adams GC (editor) 2005. Hyphal Bridges Over the Pacific: Advancing Mycology. Mycological Society of America/Mycological Society of Japan Joint Meeting 2005. University of Hawaii, Hilo, Hawaii. 244 p.

Putnam M.L., G.C. Adams. 2005. Phylactema vagabunda causes coin canker of ash (Fraxinus spp.) in North America. Plant Disease 89:773.

Heather HE, Watling R, Adams GC. 2003. Taxonomy and toxicity of Conocybe lactea and related species. Mycological Research 107:969-979.

Adams GC and Hallen H. 2003. Phytophthora Water Molds in Ponds and Recirculated Irrigation Systems in Michigan Nurseries, Pgs 38-39. In: Nursery, Landscape and Christmas Tree Research Projects and Educational Programs 2003. Michigan State University Extension. 77 pgs. http://www.cips.msu.edu/landscape/research2003.htm

Adams GC and Catal M. 2003. Is a more virulent Sphaeropsis shoot blight of Pine moving into Michigan forests and killing seedlings?, Pgs 40-42. In: Nursery, Landscape and Christmas Tree Research Projects and Educational Programs 2003. Michigan State University Extension. 77 pgs. http://www.cips.msu.edu/landscape/research2003.htm

Adams GC and Catal M. 2003. Protecting Michigan forests from the introduction of Sudden Oak Death, Pg 42. In: Nursery, Landscape and Christmas Tree Research Projects and Educational Programs 2003. Michigan State University Extension. 77 pgs. http://www.cips.msu.edu/landscape/research2003.htm
http://www.cips.msu.edu/landscape/originals/nursery%20pub%202003/ResearchReport2003.pdf

Hallen HE, Adams GC, Eicker A. 2002. Amatoxins and Phallotoxins in Indigenous and Introduced South African Amanita. South African Journal of Botany 68(3):322-326.

Adams GC, Wu N-T, Eisenberg BE. 2002. Virulence and double-stranded RNA in Sphaeropsis sapinea. European Journal of Forest Pathology 32(6): 309-329. ISSN 1437-4781

Rossman A, Castlebury L, Adams GC, Putnam M. 2002. Phlyctema vagabunda causes coin canker of ash trees in Michigan. "Disease Notes" Plant Disease 86 (4): 442.

Davis SD, Ewers FW, Sperry JS, Portwood KA, Crocker MC, Adams GC, 2002. Shoot dieback during prolonged drought in Caenothus (Rhamnaceae) chaparral of California: a possible case of hydraulic failure. Amer J Botany 89(5): 820-828.

Adams GC, Surve-Iyer RS, Iezzoni A. 2002. Ribosomal DNA sequence divergence and group I introns within Leucostoma species, L. cinctum, L. persoonii, and L. parapersoonii sp. nov., ascomycetes that cause Cytospora canker of fruit trees. Mycologia 94 (6):947-967.

Adams GC. 2002. Development of a research facility for multidisciplinary studies of effects of mulch on plant health in the landscape, Pgs 20-21. In: Nursery and Landscape Research Projects and Educational Programs 2002. Michigan State University Extension. 43 pgs. http://www.cips.msu.edu/landscape/research2000.htm

Storer AJ, Adams GC, Hill J, Sapio FJ, R Heyd. 2002. Michigan – A Case Study of an Uninfested State Responding to the Threat of Phytophthora ramorum, Causal Agent of Sudden Oak Death. Sudden Oak Death Science Symposium, Dec. 2002. Monterey, California.

Adams GC. 2002. Cylindrocarpon species and other fungi isolated from bark of beech in the advancing and killing fronts of the beech bark disease epidemic in Michigan. Phytopathology 92:S1.

Blankenheim ZJ, Adams GC. 2002. Characterization of isolates of Discula destructiva in Michigan using AFLPs, RFLPs and species specific primers. Phytopathology 92:S7.

Blankenheim Z, Adams GC, Brown-Rytlewski D, Thompson R. 2002. Help Protect Native Flowering Dogwood Stands. The Michigan Landscape: 45 (2): Color 2 sided insert leaflet designed for removal from magazine.

Blankenheim Z, Adams GC, Brown-Rytlewski D, Thompson R. 2002. Dogwood Anthracnose. Diagnostic Facts, MSU CIPS-DS04. http://www.cips.msu.edu/diagnostics/profiles/index.htm

Adams GC. 2002. Inoculating trees in nature: a problem of environmental interactions. International Union of Forestry Research Organizations. Pg. 8-16. Proceedings of the IUFRO Working Party 7.02.02 Shoot and Foliage Diseases, Meeting at Hyytiälä, Finland, 17-22 June, 2001. Antti Uotila & Vellamo Ahola (eds). Finnish Forest Research Institute, Research Papers 829. 201 p. ISBN 951-40-1809-5, Helsinki, Finland. [IUFRO WP-7.02.02] 

Catal M, Adams GC, Chastagner GA. 2002. Detection, identification and quantification of latent needlecast pathogens and endophytes in symptomless conifer foliage by PCR and Dot-blot assays. Pg. 164-178. Proceedings of the IUFRO Working Party 7.02.02 Shoot and Foliage Diseases, Meeting at Hyytiälä, Finland, 17-22 June, 2001. Antti Uotila & Vellamo Ahola (eds). Finnish Forest Research Institute, Research Papers 829. 201 p. ISBN 951-40-1809-5, Helsinki, Finland. [IUFRO WP-7.02.02]

Blankenheim Z, Adams GC. 2002.Monitoring the spread of dogwood anthracnose in Michigan. The Michigan Landscape: 45 (2): 36-38

Blankenheim Z, Adams GC. 2001. Monitoring the spread of dogwood anthracnose in Michigan, Pgs 26-28. In: Nursery and Landscape Research Projects and Educational Programs 2001. Michigan State University Extension. 52 pgs. http://www.cips.msu.edu/landscape/originals/nursery%20pub%202001/Report.pdf

Adams GC. 2001. A new disease of ash causing economic losses in Michigan nurseries, Pg 29. In: Nursery and Landscape Research Projects and Educational Programs 2001. Michigan State University Extension. 52 pgs. http://www.cips.msu.edu/landscape/originals/nursery%20pub%202001/Report.pdf

Adams GC. 2001. Forensic DNA: The modern crime lab comes to your nursery! Pgs 30-32. In: Nursery and Landscape Research Projects and Educational Programs 2001. Michigan State University Extension. 52 pgs. http://www.cips.msu.edu/landscape/originals/nursery%20pub%202001/Report.pdf

Adams GC. 2001. ForensicDNA: the modern crime lab comes to your nursery! The Voice. 44(6):67-68.

Blankenheim Z, Adams GC, Bruhn J. 2001. Oak Wilt in Michigan. MSUE-2764. Pp. 1-8.

Hallen H, Volk T, Adams GC. 2001. May is Morel Month. MSUE E-2755. Pp. 1-35.

Hallen H, Adams GC. 2001.Don't Pick Poison! MSUE E-2777. Pp. 1-43.

Hallen HE, Adams GC. 2001.  Identity of Amanita species infected with Hypomyces hyalinus. Inoculum, 52(3):36.

Adams GC, Wingfield MJ. 2001. Morphology and molecular phylogenetics of Cytospora species on Eucalyptus. Inoculum 52(3):18.

Adams GC. 2000. United States Provisional Patent #60/239,338: Michigan State University 4.1-478. Ampelomyces quercinus 423267 and the method for its use in biological control of fungal canker diseases of trees and plants. 38pp.

Mokgatla RM, Preisig O, Wingfield BD, Adams GC, Wingfield MJ. 2000. Molecular characterisation of a dsRNA virus of Leucostoma persoonii. South African Society of Plant Pathology, 38th Congress, South Africa.

Hallen H, Adams GC. 2000. Taxonomy and toxicity in Conocybe lactea and related species. Inoculum 51(3):33.

Hughey BD, Bruns TD, Hibbett DS, Adams GC. 2000. Phylogeny of Calostoma the gelatinous stalked puffball, based on nuclear and mitochondrial ribosomal DNA sequence. Mycologia 92:94-104.

Adams GC and Hallen H. 2003. Phytophthora Water Molds in Ponds and Recirculated Irrigation Systems in Michigan Nurseries, Pgs 38-39. In: Nursery, Landscape and Christmas Tree Research Projects and Educational Programs 2003. Michigan State University Extension. 77 pgs. http://www.cips.msu.edu/landscape/research2003.htm

Adams GC and Catal M. 2003. Is a more virulent Sphaeropsis shoot blight of Pine moving into Michigan forests and killing seedlings?, Pgs 40-42. In: Nursery, Landscape and Christmas Tree Research Projects and Educational Programs 2003. Michigan State University Extension. 77 pgs. http://www.cips.msu.edu/landscape/research2003.htm

Adams GC and Catal M. 2003. Protecting Michigan forests from the introduction of Sudden Oak Death, Pg 42. In: Nursery, Landscape and Christmas Tree Research Projects and Educational Programs 2003. Michigan State University Extension. 77 pgs. http://www.cips.msu.edu/landscape/research2003.htm
http://www.cips.msu.edu/landscape/originals/nursery%20pub%202003/ResearchReport2003.pdf

Hallen HE, Adams GC, Eicker A. 2002. Amatoxins and Phallotoxins in Indigenous and Introduced South African Amanita. South African Journal of Botany 68(3):322-326.

Adams GC, Wu N-T, Eisenberg BE. 2002. Virulence and double-stranded RNA in Sphaeropsis sapinea. European Journal of Forest Pathology 32(6): 309-329. ISSN 1437-4781

Rossman A, Castlebury L, Adams GC, Putnam M. 2002. Phlyctema vagabunda causes coin canker of ash trees in Michigan. "Disease Notes" Plant Disease 86 (4): 442.

Davis SD, Ewers FW, Sperry JS, Portwood KA, Crocker MC, Adams GC, 2002. Shoot dieback during prolonged drought in Caenothus (Rhamnaceae) chaparral of California: a possible case of hydraulic failure. Amer J Botany 89(5): 820-828.

Adams GC, Surve-Iyer RS, Iezzoni A. 2002. Ribosomal DNA sequence divergence and group I introns within Leucostoma species, L. cinctum, L. persoonii, and L. parapersoonii sp. nov., ascomycetes that cause Cytospora canker of fruit trees. Mycologia 94 (6):947-967.

Adams GC. 2002. Development of a research facility for multidisciplinary studies of effects of mulch on plant health in the landscape, Pgs 20-21. In: Nursery and Landscape Research Projects and Educational Programs 2002. Michigan State University Extension. 43 pgs. http://www.cips.msu.edu/landscape/research2000.htm

Storer AJ, Adams GC, Hill J, Sapio FJ, R Heyd. 2002. Michigan – A Case Study of an Uninfested State Responding to the Threat of Phytophthora ramorum, Causal Agent of Sudden Oak Death. Sudden Oak Death Science Symposium, Dec. 2002. Monterey, California.

Adams GC. 2002. Cylindrocarpon species and other fungi isolated from bark of beech in the advancing and killing fronts of the beech bark disease epidemic in Michigan. Phytopathology 92:S1.

Hallen HE, Adams GC. 2002. Studies in Conocybe section Candidae. Inoculum 53(3): 31.

Blankenheim ZJ, Adams GC. 2002. Characterization of isolates of Discula destructiva in Michigan using AFLPs, RFLPs and species specific primers. Phytopathology 92:S7.

Blankenheim Z, Adams GC, Brown-Rytlewski D, Thompson R. 2002. Help Protect Native Flowering Dogwood Stands. The Michigan Landscape: 45 (2): Color 2 sided insert leaflet designed for removal from magazine.

Blankenheim Z, Adams GC, Brown-Rytlewski D, Thompson R. 2002. Dogwood Anthracnose. Diagnostic Facts, MSU CIPS-DS04. http://www.cips.msu.edu/diagnostics/profiles/index.htm

Adams GC. 2002. Inoculating trees in nature: a problem of environmental interactions. International Union of Forestry Research Organizations. Pg. 8-16. Proceedings of the IUFRO Working Party 7.02.02 Shoot and Foliage Diseases, Meeting at Hyytiälä, Finland, 17-22 June, 2001. Antti Uotila & Vellamo Ahola (eds). Finnish Forest Research Institute, Research Papers 829. 201 p. ISBN 951-40-1809-5, Helsinki, Finland. [IUFRO WP-7.02.02] 

Catal M, Adams GC, Chastagner GA. 2002. Detection, identification and quantification of latent needlecast pathogens and endophytes in symptomless conifer foliage by PCR and Dot-blot assays. Pg. 164-178. Proceedings of the IUFRO Working Party 7.02.02 Shoot and Foliage Diseases, Meeting at Hyytiälä, Finland, 17-22 June, 2001. Antti Uotila & Vellamo Ahola (eds). Finnish Forest Research Institute, Research Papers 829. 201 p. ISBN 951-40-1809-5, Helsinki, Finland. [IUFRO WP-7.02.02]

Blankenheim Z, Adams GC. 2002.Monitoring the spread of dogwood anthracnose in Michigan. The Michigan Landscape: 45 (2): 36-38

Blankenheim Z, Adams GC. 2001. Monitoring the spread of dogwood anthracnose in Michigan, Pgs 26-28. In: Nursery and Landscape Research Projects and Educational Programs 2001. Michigan State University Extension. 52 pgs. http://www.cips.msu.edu/landscape/originals/nursery%20pub%202001/Report.pdf

Adams GC. 2001. A new disease of ash causing economic losses in Michigan nurseries, Pg 29. In: Nursery and Landscape Research Projects and Educational Programs 2001. Michigan State University Extension. 52 pgs. http://www.cips.msu.edu/landscape/originals/nursery%20pub%202001/Report.pdf

Adams GC. 2001. Forensic DNA: The modern crime lab comes to your nursery! Pgs 30-32. In: Nursery and Landscape Research Projects and Educational Programs 2001. Michigan State University Extension. 52 pgs. http://www.cips.msu.edu/landscape/originals/nursery%20pub%202001/Report.pdf

Adams GC. 2001. ForensicDNA: the modern crime lab comes to your nursery! The Voice. 44(6):67-68.

Blankenheim Z, Adams GC, Bruhn J. 2001. Oak Wilt in Michigan. MSUE-2764. Pp. 1-8.

Hallen H, Volk T, Adams GC. 2001. May is Morel Month. MSUE E-2755. Pp. 1-35.

Hallen H, Adams GC. 2001.Don't Pick Poison! MSUE E-2777. Pp. 1-43.

Hallen HE, Adams GC. 2001.  Identity of Amanita species infected with Hypomyces hyalinus. Inoculum, 52(3):36.

Adams GC, Wingfield MJ. 2001. Morphology and molecular phylogenetics of Cytospora species on Eucalyptus. Inoculum 52(3):18.

Adams GC. 2000. United States Provisional Patent #60/239,338: Michigan State University 4.1-478. Ampelomyces quercinus 423267 and the method for its use in biological control of fungal canker diseases of trees and plants. 38pp.

Mokgatla RM, Preisig O, Wingfield BD, Adams GC, Wingfield MJ. 2000. Molecular characterisation of a dsRNA virus of Leucostoma persoonii. South African Society of Plant Pathology, 38th Congress, South Africa.

Hallen H, Adams GC. 2000. Taxonomy and toxicity in Conocybe lactea and related species. Inoculum 51(3):33.

Hughey BD, Bruns TD, Hibbett DS, Adams GC. 2000. Phylogeny of Calostoma the gelatinous stalked puffball, based on nuclear and mitochondrial ribosomal DNA sequence. Mycologia 92:94-104.

Wang D, Iezzoni A, Adams GC. 1998. Genetic Heterogeneity of Leucostoma Species in Michigan Peach Orchards. Phytopathology 88:376-381.

Adams GC, Kropp B. 1996. Athelia arachnoidia the sexual state of Rhizoctonia carotae, a pathogen of carrot in cold storage. Mycologia 88: 459-472.

Adams GC. 1996. The genetics of Rhizoctonia. pg. 101-116. In: Rhizoctonia species:   taxonomy, molecular biology, ecology, pathology and disease control. B. Sneh, S. Jabaji-Hare, S. Neate, G. Dijst. (eds.) Kluwer  Academic Publishers.Dordrecht, The Netherlands. 578 pp.

Sneh B, Adams GC. 1996. Culture preservation methods for maintaining genetic integrity of Rhizoctonia spp. Isolates. Pg. 139-146.  In: Rhizoctonia species: taxonomy, molecular biology, ecology, pathology and disease control. B. Sneh, S. Jabaji-Hare, S. Neate and G. Dijst. (eds.) Kluwer Academic Publishers. Dordrecht, The Netherlands. 578 pp.

Adams GC, Bessette P, Hughey BD, 1996. Diplodia Tip Blight or Dieback of Pine. Extension Bulletin E-2112.

Adams GC, Klomparens KL, Hennon PE. 1995. Unusual reticulated parenthosomes surround  the dolipore of a hymenomycete with clamp-connections, Ditangifibulae dikaryotae Gen.& Sp. Nov. Mycologia 87: 909-921.

Jensen CJ, Adams GC. 1995. Nitrogen metabolism of Leucostoma  persoonii and  L. cincta in virulent and hypovirulent isolates. Mycologia 87: 864-875.

Surve-Iyer R, Adams GC, Iezzoni AF, Jones AL. 1995. Isozyme detection and variation in Leucostoma species from Prunus and Malus.  Mycologia 87: 472-482.

Adams GC. 1995. Controlling the Scots Pine Spring Needlecast Epidemic. Michigan Christmas Tree Journal 41:32-35.

Jensen CJ-P, Allison RF, Adams GC. 1995. Purification and characterization of a virus-like particle of Leucostoma persoonii.  Mycologia 87: 431-441.

Adams GC. 1995. Disease control guide for broadleaf trees, shrubs, ground covers and vines. Extension Bulletin E-2022. 251pp.

Adams GC. 1994. Studies of susceptibility peach cultivars to fungi causing Cytospora canker. Michigan State Horticultural Society Journal. 123nd  Annual Report.

Adams GC. 1994. New biological control agents and new fungicides for preventing plant diseases. The Voice 37(2): 14-18 & 60.

Adams GC. 1993. Studies of infection of stone fruit trees by the canker fungus Cytospora. Michigan State Hirticultural Society Journal. 122nd  Annual Report :118-119.  

Adams GC. 1993. Root Diseases of True Firs and Douglas Fir. Michigan Christmas Tree Journal 36: 16-17.

Adams GC. 1992. Seedling problems in Michigan Nurseries, Part 11. TheVoice. 35(6):38-41, 57. Michigan Nursery and Landscape Association.

Adams GC. 1992. Is it economical to control Cyclaneusma needlecast? Michigan Christmas Tree Journal 35(4): 18-19.

Adams GC 1992. Seedling problems in Michigan Nurseries, Part 1. TheVoice. 35(5): 38-40, 57. Michigan Nursery and Landscape Association.

Adams GC. 1992. Resistance to gall rust in scotch pine. Michigan Christmas Tree Journal 35(3): 14-15.

Adams GC. 1992. New Information on Postharvest Freshness. Michigan Christmas Tree Journal 34(1): 26-30.

Chang LS, A Iezzoni, Adams GC, F Ewers. 1991. Hydraulic conductivity susceptible versus tolerant peach seedlings infected with Leucostoma persoonii. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 116:831-834.

Chang LS, A Iezzoni, Adams GC. 1991. Heritability of Leucostoma persoonii canker resistance among diverse peach genotypes. HortScience 26:60-62.

Iezzoni A, Adams GC, Howell G. 1991. Michigan State University. LM .52 "Germplasm Release: Peach Tolerant to Cytospora Canker and Cold Injury".

Adams GC, SA Hammar, T Proffer. 1990. Vegetative compatibility in Leucostoma persoonii. Phytopathology 80:287-291.

Ostry ME, Nicholls TH, Carlson JC, Adams GC. 1990. Cyclaneusma Needlecast in Scots Pine Christmas Tree Plantations in the Lake States. Pg. 19-21. In: Recent Research on Foliage Diseases. eds., William Merrill and Michael E. Ostry. Forest Service General Technical Report WO-56, pp.145.

Adams GC. 1990. Evaluating Disease Problems on Trees. Proceedings of the 60th annual Turfgrass Conference, MSU.

Adams GC, T Matlack. 1990. Assault on Gall Rust! Michigan Christmas Tree Journal 32(3): 14-17.

Adams GC. 1990. Epidemiology and control of Cyclaneusma minus needlecast of scotch pine in Michigan. Phytopathology 80: 976.

Adams GC. 1990. The 1989 fall needle drop. Michigan Christmas Tree Journal 32:46-47.

Adams GC, SA Hammar, A Iezzoni. 1989. Optimum sample size for detecting virulence differences in Leucostoma isolates from peach. Plant Disease 73:754-759.

Snyder BA, Adams GC, DW Fulbright. 1989. Association of a virus-like particle with a diseased isolate of Leucostoma persoonii, the causal agent of Cytospora canker of peach. Mycologia 81:241-247.

Chang, LS, A. Iezzoni, Adams GC. 1989. Excised twig assay for tolerance of peach to Leucostoma. HortScience 24:1011-1012.

Chang, LS, A Iezzoni, Adams GC, GS Howell. 1989. Leucostoma persoonii tolerance and cold hardiness among diverse peach genotypes. J. Amer. Soc. for Hort. Sci. 114:482-485.

Adams GC, Hart LP. 1989. The role of deoxynivalenol and 15-acetyl deoxynivalenol in pathogenesis by Gibberella zeae, as elucidated through protoplast fusions between toxigenic and nontoxigenic strains. Phytopathology 79:404-408.

Hammar SA, DW Fulbright, Adams GC. 1989. The association of double-stranded RNA  with low virulence and sporulation in an isolate of Leucostoma persoonii, the causal agent of Cytospora canker of peach. Phytopathology 79:568-572.

Hart, LP, WL Casale, Adams GC. 1989. The role of deoxynivalenol in plant pathogenesis by Gibberella zeae. In: Proceedings of the Japanese Association of Mycotoxicology, International Symposium on Mycotoxins and Phycotoxins, August 16-19, 1988. Tokyo, Japan.

Adams GC. 1989. Christmas trees: CAT Alert. The Voice of M.A.N. 32(5): 40-41.

Adams GC. 1989. When it comes to diseases of Christmas trees, Michigan has it good! Michigan Christmas Tree Journal 31(3):42-43.

Adams GC. 1989. Comparison of 1987 and 1988 Research Plots on Cyclaneusma Needlecast. Michigan Christmas Tree Journal 31:34-36.

Adams GC. 1989. Results of Research Plots on Controlling Fall Needlecast. Michigan Christmas Tree Journal 31(1):42-43.

Adams GC, et al. 1989. Recovering from drought. Extension publication New-40M-TCM-RP-March 1989

Adams GC. 1989. Postharvest needlecasts and needle retention of cut Christmas trees. Michigan Christmas Tree Journal 31:48-49.

Chang, LS, A Iezzoni, GS Howell, GC Adams, D Fulbright. 1988. Leucostoma tolerance and cold hardiness among diverse peach genotypes. Pages 27-30. In: Zehr, E. I. (ed.) Stone fruit decline, third workshop proceedings. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 98 pp.

Adams GC. 1988. Thanatephorus cucumeris (Rhizoctonia solani) a species complex of wide host range. In: Genetics of Pathogenic Fungi, Advances in Plant Pathology series, volume 6, pages 535-550. eds., D. S. Ingram, P. H. Williams and G. S. Sidhu.

Hammar S, DW Fulbright, A Iezzoni, Adams GC. 1988. Variation in virulence of Leucostoma species. Pages 88-90. In: Zehr, Eldon I. (ed.)  Stone fruit decline, third workshop proceedings. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 98 pp.

Adams GC, DL Roberts. 1988. Epidemic of Lophodermium Needle Cast of Scotch Pine in Michigan. Plant Disease 72: 801. (Disease Note)

Adams GC. 1988. Special contributions from MSU Extension, 1987 disease conditions. pp. 23-28. In: Bruce A. Montgomery (ed.) Michigan Forest Pest Report, 1987. Annual Report 88-2 of the Michigan Cooperative Forest Pest Management Program.

Adams GC. 1988. Spore release and infection by Cyclaneusma minus needlecast disease of scots pine in Michigan. pp. 56-59. In: Bruce A. Montgomery (ed.) Michigan Forest Pest Report, 1987. Annual Report 88-2 of the Michigan Cooperative Forest Pest Management Program.

Adams GC, GW Hothem. 1988. Evaluation of Fungicides for Fall Corm Dips. North American Gladiolus Council, Bulletin 175, 47-52.

Adams GC. 1988. Evaluate Needle Cast Damage in April to Plan Preventative Program. Michigan Christmas Tree Journal 30:50-51.

Adams GC. 1988. A New MSU Extension Bulletin on Controlling Christmas Tree Diseases. Michigan Christmas Tree Journal 30:54.

Adams GC, N Johnson, J Leslie, LP Hart. 1987. Heterokaryons of Gibberella zeae form following hyphal anastomosis or protoplast fusion. Experimental Mycology 11: 339-353.

Adams GC, RG Grogan. 1987. A seedling disease of muskmelon and mixed melons in California caused by Fusarium equiseti. Plant Disease 71:370-374.

Adams GC, A Bielenin. 1987. First report of Phytophthora cactorum and P. citricola causing crown rot of firs in Michigan. Plant Disease 72:79. (Disease Note)

Adams GC. 1987. A Year of Epidemic Needlecast in Scotch Pine. Michigan Christmas Tree Journal 29:57-59.

Adams GC. 1987. Soil applications of metalaxyl and fosetyl-Al for control of rhododendron root rot and shoot blight. Fungicide and Nemati¬cide Tests. 42:172.

Adams GC 1987. Fungicide and Fertilizer Interactions in Containerized Plants. The Voice of Man 30:38-41.

Adams GC, P Bessett. 1987. The Cedar Apple Rusts. Extension Bulletin E-2087.

Adams GC, P Bessette. 1987. Diplodia Tip Blight of Pine. Extension Bulletin E-2112.

Adams GC, C Stephens. 1987 Disease control guide for broadleaf trees, shrubs, ground covers and vines. Extension Bulletin E-2022.151pp.

Adams GC. 1987 Disease control guide for conifer and Christmas trees. Extension Bulletin E-2023. 69pp.

Adams GC. Spring 1987. Planting Clean Nursery Stock is the Way to Control Root Rot of Fraser Fir in Michigan. Michigan Christmas Tree Jour¬nal 29:68-74.

Adams GC, TR Gottwald, CM Leach. 1986. Environmental factors initiating liberation of conidia of powdery mildews. Phytopathology 76:1239-1245.

Adams GC. 1986. Control of damping-off of bedding plants with fungicide drenches. Fungicide and Nematicide Tests. 41:165.

Peterson,C, R Heatley, Adams GC, D Smitley, D Roberts 1986. Diagnosing Problems of Landscape Plants. Extension Bulletin E-2024. 43pp.

Thomas C, Adams GC. 1986. Anthracnose of shade trees. Extension Bulletin E-1099.

Wilson L, Adams GC, S Jawitz. 1986. Conifer Disorders (80 slides with documentation)

Adams GC, S Jawitz. 1986. Shade tree and ornamental shrub slide set. Part II: Diseases and abiotic disorders. (53 slides with documentation)

Adams GC, C Thomas. 1985. Verticillium Wilt of Shade Trees and woody ornamentals. Extension Bulletin E-1860.

Adams GC. 1985. Cultural Control of Needle Cast Diseases. Michigan Christmas Tree Journal 27:40.

Adams GC. 1985. Identification and Control of Needle Casts. Michigan Christmas Tree Journal 28: 12 & 32.

Adams GC, Grogan RG. 1984. A new disease of turf grass in California caused by a unique Rhizoctonia. Phytopathology 74: 813. [rediscovered by Frank Wong, UC Riverside in 2006 Phytopathology]

Adams GC, EE Butler. 1983. Environmental factors influencing the formation of basidia and basidiospores of Thanatephorus cucumeris (Anamorph: Rhizoctonia solani). Phytopathology 73:152 155.

Adams GC, EE Butler. 1983. Influence of nutrition on the formation of basidia and basidiospores of Thanatephorus cucumeris (Anamorph: Rhizoctonia solani). Phytopathology 73:147-151.

Adams GC, EE Butler. 1982. A re-interpretation of the sexuality of Thanatephorus cucumeris anastomosis group four. Mycologia 74:793-800.

Punja ZK, RG Grogan, GC Adams. 1982. Influence of nutrition, environment, and the isolate, on basidiocarp formation, development, and structure in Athelia (Sclerotium) rolfsii. Mycologia 74:917-926.

Adams GC, EE Butler. 1979. Serological relationships among anastomosis groups of Rhizoctonia solani Kuehn. Phytopathology 69:629-633.